Casinos

Industry Description

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating gambling facilities that offer table wagering games along with other gambling activities, such as slot machines and sports betting. These establishments often provide food and beverage services. Included in this industry are floating casinos (i.e., gambling cruises, riverboat casinos).

Industry Snapshot

United States, 2022

Casinos (except Casino Hotels) (NAICS 713210)Casino Hotels (NAICS 721120)Gambling Industries (NAICS 7132)
Employer establishments3425003,411
Paid employees75,989348,043130,582
Annual payrollUS$3.63 billionUS$16.31 billionUS$6.43 billion
Average payroll per employeeUS$47,737US$46,868US$49,216

Canada, July 2023

Casinos (except casino hotels) (NAICS 713210)Casino hotels (NAICS 721120)
Business locations with employees909
Share with 1–99 employees47.8%–

U.S. figures count employer establishments (physical locations); Canadian figures count business locations with employees. The two measures are not directly comparable. US 7132 includes other gambling (e.g., bingo, VLTs). Tribal/government-run operations may be excluded or partially covered.

Benchmark Data

$1 Million - $5 Million Net Sales

  • MVIC/Net Sales: 0.1
  • MVIC/Gross Profit: 0.49
  • MVIC/SDE: N/A
  • MVIC/EBITDA: 1.02

Statistics (Casino Hotels)

  • Number of Establishments: 517
  • Average Profit Margin: 12.2%
  • Revenue per Employee: $171,000
  • Average Number of Employees: 892
  • Average Wages per Employee: $37,214

What Drives Value

Gaming businesses operate under licences that are difficult to obtain and closely regulated, which makes those approvals central to value. Agreements that share revenue with governments or tribal authorities also shape what an owner actually keeps.

  • Gaming licences and approvals: the regulatory permissions that allow the business to operate and to change hands
  • Revenue sharing: payments to governments or tribal authorities that reduce retained earnings
  • Location: the market and competitive position of the property
  • Property capital spending: the investment needed to maintain casino and hotel facilities

Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns 2022 (average payroll per employee calculated from published payroll and employment)
  2. Statistics Canada, Table 33-10-0806-01, Canadian Business Counts, with employees, June/July 2023 (share with 1–99 employees calculated)

Minerva's CBVs value casinos and gaming businesses for family law matters, tax and estate planning, and transactions.

Locations